Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs Northwestern - US university comparison
KEY DATA
HEAD-TO-HEAD STATISTICS
The verdict, from the data
A rare case with no trade-off: Massachusetts Institute of Technology both costs less ($64,730 against $70,589) and delivers a higher median salary after a decade ($143K against $89K, Northwestern).
Both universities turn away more than nine applicants in ten (4.5% and 7.7%), so the outcome rests on how well your profile fits, not on the admission rate itself.
On SAT scores this is the same calibre of applicant: 1550 and 1540.
The fight for an admitted student is won more often by Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 86.1% of them enrol, against 55.3%.
None of these figures decides on its own; what decides is which course you want to be on, and on what budget.
Every sentence above comes from a field we hold in canonical. Where the data is missing, or the gap is small enough to be noise, the sentence simply does not appear.
EXPERT TAKE
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is the more selective of the two (4.55% vs 7.69% acceptance). Massachusetts Institute of Technology ranks higher in the ARWU world research ranking (#3 vs #33). Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn a higher median 10 years after enrollment ($143K vs $89K). Massachusetts Institute of Technology has lower sticker-price tuition ($64,730 vs $70,589 per year).
Both universities have complete, comparable data in canonical - the choice should come down to fit (campus culture, major, aid package) alongside the differences visible in the numbers below.
Choose Massachusetts Institute of Technology for: a higher world ranking, higher selectivity, higher graduate earnings.
College Council Atlas analysis · IPEDS / College Scorecard CDS 2024-25, ARWU 2024.
BY THE NUMBERS
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more selective (4.55% vs 7.69% acceptance); Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher median SAT (1550 vs 1540).
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn a higher median 10 years after enrollment ($143K vs $89K); Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher 6-year graduation rate (96.4% vs 95.1%).
Massachusetts Institute of Technology has lower sticker-price tuition ($64,730 vs $70,589); Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers a larger average aid package ($68,358 vs $68,110).
VALUE LANDSCAPE
FULL DATA TABLE
| Metric | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Northwestern |
|---|---|---|
| World rank · ARWU | #3 | #33 |
| Rank · THE | #2 | #31 |
| Acceptance rate | 4.55% | 7.69% |
| Yield rate | 86.1% | 55.3% |
| Median SAT | 1550 | 1540 |
| Avg. GPA | - | - |
| Number of applications | 28,232 | 49,474 |
| International students | 11.7% | 11.8% |
| Median earnings · 10 yrs | $143K | $89K |
| Bottom 25% earnings · 10 yrs | $88K | $61K |
| Top 25% earnings · 10 yrs | $243K | $139K |
| Graduation rate | 96.4% | 95.1% |
| Retention rate | 99% | 98% |
| Median debt | $14,768 | $15,000 |
| Tuition · year | $64,730 | $70,589 |
| Avg. aid package | $68,358 | $68,110 |
| % of need met | 100% | 100% |
| Avg. graduate debt | $29,488 | $32,540 |
| Application fee | $75 | $75 |
| Enrollment | 11,886 | 23,431 |
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is it harder to get into Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Northwestern?
It's harder to get into Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology accepts 4.55% of applicants, while Northwestern accepts 7.69%.
Do Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Northwestern graduates earn more?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn more: the median 10 years after enrollment is $143K vs $89K.
How much is tuition at Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs Northwestern?
Sticker-price tuition is $64,730 per year at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and $70,589 per year at Northwestern.
What SAT score do you need for Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Northwestern?
The median admitted SAT score is 1550 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and 1540 at Northwestern; aim for these values or higher to be competitive.
Which university ranks higher - Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Northwestern?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology ranks higher in the ARWU world ranking: #3 for Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs #33 for Northwestern.
Which university offers more financial aid - Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Northwestern?
The average aid package is $68,358 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and $68,110 at Northwestern.
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