Duke vs Penn — US university comparison
KEY DATA
HEAD-TO-HEAD STATISTICS
EXPERT TAKE
Penn is the more selective of the two (5.4% vs 5.7% acceptance). Penn ranks higher in the ARWU world research ranking (#39 vs #14). Penn graduates earn a higher median 10 years after enrollment ($111K vs $98K). Penn has lower sticker-price tuition ($68,686 vs $68,758 per year).
Both universities have complete, comparable data in canonical — the choice should come down to fit (campus culture, major, aid package) alongside the differences visible in the numbers below.
Choose Duke for: a higher graduation rate, a larger aid package, lower graduate debt.
Choose Penn for: a higher world ranking, higher selectivity, higher graduate earnings.
College Council Atlas analysis · IPEDS / College Scorecard CDS 2024-25, ARWU 2024.
BY THE NUMBERS
Penn is more selective (5.4% vs 5.7% acceptance); Penn has a higher median SAT (1553 vs 1548).
Penn graduates earn a higher median 10 years after enrollment ($111K vs $98K); Duke has a higher 6-year graduation rate (96.8% vs 96.5%).
Penn has lower sticker-price tuition ($68,686 vs $68,758); Duke offers a larger average aid package ($72,437 vs $70,971).
VALUE LANDSCAPE
FULL DATA TABLE
| Metric | Duke | Penn |
|---|---|---|
| World rank · ARWU | #39 | #14 |
| Rank · THE | #27 | — |
| Acceptance rate | 5.7% | 5.4% |
| Yield rate | 58.8% | 68% |
| Median SAT | 1548 | 1553 |
| Avg. GPA | — | 3.90 |
| Number of applications | 51,795 | 65,236 |
| International students | 22% | 24% |
| Median earnings · 10 yrs | $98K | $111K |
| Avg. earnings · 10 yrs | $115K | $132K |
| Top 25% earnings · 10 yrs | $172K | $183K |
| Graduation rate | 96.8% | 96.5% |
| Retention rate | 98% | 98.8% |
| Median debt | $13,000 | $15,715 |
| Tuition · year | $68,758 | $68,686 |
| Avg. aid package | $72,437 | $70,971 |
| % of need met | 100% | 100% |
| Avg. graduate debt | $27,515 | $32,558 |
| Application fee | — | $75 |
| Enrollment | 17,499 | 24,023 |
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is it harder to get into Duke or Penn?
It's harder to get into Penn. Duke accepts 5.7% of applicants, while Penn accepts 5.4%.
Do Duke or Penn graduates earn more?
Penn graduates earn more: the median 10 years after enrollment is $111K vs $98K.
How much is tuition at Duke vs Penn?
Sticker-price tuition is $68,758 per year at Duke and $68,686 per year at Penn.
What SAT score do you need for Duke or Penn?
The median admitted SAT score is 1548 at Duke and 1553 at Penn; aim for these values or higher to be competitive.
Which university ranks higher — Duke or Penn?
Penn ranks higher in the ARWU world ranking: #39 for Duke vs #14 for Penn.
Which university offers more financial aid — Duke or Penn?
The average aid package is $72,437 at Duke and $70,971 at Penn.
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