Harvard University
CAMBRIDGE, MA
Princeton University
PRINCETON, NJ
COLLEGE COUNCIL · ATLAS · US UNIVERSITIES

Harvard vs Princeton - US university comparison

Harvard University
HARVARD
Cambridge, MA
World rank · ARWU#1
Acceptance3.65%
Median SAT1553
Graduation rate97.6%
Median earnings · 10 yrs$102K
Princeton University
PRINCETON
Princeton, NJ
World rank · ARWU#7
Acceptance4.42%
Median SAT1530
Graduation rate97.6%
Median earnings · 10 yrs$110K
🔒 UNDERGRADUATE 🔒 GRADUATE

KEY DATA

Harvard University Princeton University
#1 World rank · ARWU #7
#3 Rank · THE #4
3.65% Acceptance rate 4.42%
1553 Median SAT 1530
97.6% Graduation rate 97.6%
21,189 Enrollment 9,281

HEAD-TO-HEAD STATISTICS

3.65% Acceptance rate 4.42%
83.6% Yield rate 75.4%
1553 Median SAT 1530
4.21 Avg. GPA 3.96
54,008 Number of applications 42,303
15.7% Int'l students 13.1%
$102K Median earnings · 10 yrs $110K
$65K Bottom 25% earnings · 10 yrs $68K
$200K Top 25% earnings · 10 yrs $197K
97.6% Graduation rate 97.6%
98% Retention rate 99%
$14,000 Median debt $10,320
$64,796 Tuition · year $68,454
$74,387 Avg. aid package $79,320
100% % of need met 100%
$22,262 Avg. graduate debt $21,251
$85 Application fee $75
$81,046 Avg. int'l aid $86,736
At a glance
Tied - 5–5 of 12 metrics
Debt$14,000 vs $10,320
Acceptance3.65% vs 4.42%
Yield83.6% vs 75.4%

The verdict, from the data

Both universities turn away more than nine applicants in ten (3.6% and 4.4%), so the outcome rests on how well your profile fits, not on the admission rate itself.

With housing and meals included, the full cost of a year is $87,926 (Harvard) against $95,624.

Both meet assessed financial need in full; the real cost therefore depends on your circumstances, not on tuition.

None of these figures decides on its own; what decides is which course you want to be on, and on what budget.

Every sentence above comes from a field we hold in canonical. Where the data is missing, or the gap is small enough to be noise, the sentence simply does not appear.

EXPERT TAKE

Harvard is the more selective of the two (3.65% vs 4.42% acceptance). Harvard ranks higher in the ARWU world research ranking (#1 vs #7). Princeton graduates earn a higher median 10 years after enrollment ($110K vs $102K). Harvard has lower sticker-price tuition ($64,796 vs $68,454 per year).

Both universities have complete, comparable data in canonical - the choice should come down to fit (campus culture, major, aid package) alongside the differences visible in the numbers below.

Choose Harvard for: a higher world ranking, higher selectivity, lower tuition.

Choose Princeton for: higher graduate earnings, higher retention, a larger aid package.

College Council Atlas analysis · IPEDS / College Scorecard CDS 2024-25, ARWU 2024.

BY THE NUMBERS

Admissions

Harvard is more selective (3.65% vs 4.42% acceptance); Harvard has a higher median SAT (1553 vs 1530).

Graduate outcomes

Princeton graduates earn a higher median 10 years after enrollment ($110K vs $102K).

Cost and aid

Harvard has lower sticker-price tuition ($64,796 vs $68,454); Princeton offers a larger average aid package ($79,320 vs $74,387).

VALUE LANDSCAPE

$35k$76k$117k$158k$11k$35k$59k$83kHarvardPrinceton TUITION · YEAR → MEDIAN EARNINGS · 10 YRS →
Each dot is a comparable US university; Harvard and Princeton highlighted. Up and to the left = better value ratio.

FULL DATA TABLE

Metric Harvard Princeton
World rank · ARWU#1#7
Rank · THE#3#4
Acceptance rate3.65%4.42%
Yield rate83.6%75.4%
Median SAT15531530
Avg. GPA4.213.96
Number of applications54,00842,303
International students15.7%13.1%
Median earnings · 10 yrs$102K$110K
Bottom 25% earnings · 10 yrs$65K$68K
Top 25% earnings · 10 yrs$200K$197K
Graduation rate97.6%97.6%
Retention rate98%99%
Median debt$14,000$10,320
Tuition · year$64,796$68,454
Avg. aid package$74,387$79,320
% of need met100%100%
Avg. graduate debt$22,262$21,251
Application fee$85$75
Enrollment21,1899,281

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Is it harder to get into Harvard or Princeton?

It's harder to get into Harvard. Harvard accepts 3.65% of applicants, while Princeton accepts 4.42%.

Do Harvard or Princeton graduates earn more?

Princeton graduates earn more: the median 10 years after enrollment is $110K vs $102K.

How much is tuition at Harvard vs Princeton?

Sticker-price tuition is $64,796 per year at Harvard and $68,454 per year at Princeton.

What SAT score do you need for Harvard or Princeton?

The median admitted SAT score is 1553 at Harvard and 1530 at Princeton; aim for these values or higher to be competitive.

Which university ranks higher - Harvard or Princeton?

Harvard ranks higher in the ARWU world ranking: #1 for Harvard vs #7 for Princeton.

Which university offers more financial aid - Harvard or Princeton?

The average aid package is $74,387 at Harvard and $79,320 at Princeton.

Compare Harvard with
Highest-ranked in ARWU. Click "↻ Change university" in the cards above to choose from all 47 universities (+35).
All metrics come 100% from College Council Atlas (canonical) - admissions, SAT, GPA, graduate outcomes, financial aid and costs from IPEDS / College Scorecard CDS 2024-25; rankings from ARWU 2024 and THE 2025. Zero manual fields. "-" = not yet in canonical.