Poyizd prybuvaie na stantsiu Barcelona Sants o shostiy ranku. Za viknom myhatyut palmy, khtos na peroni pye cafe con leche z paperovoho stakanchyka. Ty diistaesh valyzu, vidkryvaesh Google Maps — hurtozhytok Diagonal Besos, 40 khvylyn metro. Nohy tremtyat, ale ne vid vtomy: cherez try dni ty pochynaesh semestr u Universitat Pompeu Fabra, u misti, yake dosyti znav lyshe z Instagram. Stypendiya z prohramy Erasmus+ pokryvaie bilshist vytrat, za navchannya platysh u svoyomu domashnomu universyteti, a poperedu — pyat misyatsiv, yaki — yak kazhe kozhen, khto tse perezhyv — zminiat tvoie zhyttia. Tse ne reklama. Tse dosvid, yakyy shchoroku otrymuyut ponad 400 000 yevropeiskykh studentiv.
Erasmus+ — naibilshya prohrama akademichnoho obminu u sviti ta naiavtivnishyy shlyakh do navchannya za kordonom dlya yevropeiskykh studentiv. Vona ne vymahaie okremoyi zayavky do zakordonnoho universytetu, ne potrebuie SAT chy motyvatsiynykh lystiv na desiatky storinok. Prote vymahaie dobroho planuvannya, znannya terminiv ta svidomoho vyboru partnerskoho universytetu.
Shcho take Erasmus+ i yak vin pratsiuie u 2026 rotsi?
Erasmus+ — flahmanskka prohrama YES u sferi osvity, navchannya, molodi ta sportu. Potochna edytsiya (2021–2027) maie biudzhet 26,2 milyarda yevro. Dlya studentiv naivazhlyvisha Klyuchova diya 1: Navchalna mobilnist, yaka okhoplyuie dva osnovni typy:
- Navchannya (SMS) — semestr abo akademichnyy rik u partnerskomu universyteti (3–12 misyatsiv)
- Stazhuvannyta (SMP) — stazhuvannyta v kompaniyi chy orhanizatsiyi za kordonom (2–12 misyatsiv)
Klyuchovyy pryntsyp: vy yidete do partnerskoho universytetu vashoyi domashnoyi ustanovy. Vash universytet maie dvostoronni uhody. Vy obyraiete, podaiete zayavku vnutrishno, a pislya vidboru otrymuyete stypendiyu vid Yevropeiskoyi Komisiyi.
Shcho pokryvaie stypendiya?
Stypendiya — tse shchomisyachna doplata dlya kompensatsiyi riznytsi u vartosti zhyttia. Vona ne pokryvaie 100%. Plata za navchannya v pryimayuchomu universyteti — nul. Dodatkovo: dofinusuvannya poyizdky (180–1 500 EUR), zelenyy transport (50 EUR), inklyuzyvna nadbavka (250 EUR/mis.), movnyy kurs OLS.
Khto mozhe podaty zayavku? Protses, ECTS, prozhyvannya
Kryteriyi: student zareyestrovanyy u zakladi z Khartiieyu Erasmus, 1 rik zavershennyy, serednya otsiyka ~70/100+, riven movy B1–B2, hromadyanyn/rezydent YES/YEP, maks. 12 misyatsiv/tsykl.
Protses: kozhen universytet maie vlasni terminy. Typovyy kalendar: zhovten–lystopad (doslidzhennya), hruden–sichen (dokumenty), lyutyy–berezen (podannya), berezen–kviten (rezul’taty), kviten–cherven (zayavka do pryimayuchoho universytetu + LA), lypen–serpen (formainosti), veresen (start).
Learning Agreement: trystoronnya uhoda — harantuie vyznannya ECTS. Pidpyshit pered viyizdom, mozhna zminyty protiahom pershykh 5 tyzhniv, oriientuytesya na 30 ECTS/semestr.
ECTS: 30 = standartnyy semestr, minimum 20, avtomatychne vyznannya cherez LA.
Prozhyvannya: hurtozhytky (150–800+ EUR/mis.), pryvatna orenda, spivmeshkantsi.
Biudzhet, porady, ChaPy
| Stattia | Ispaniya | Nimechchyna | Italiya | Portuhaliya |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stypendiya/mis. | 600 EUR | 600 EUR | 600 EUR | 600 EUR |
| Kimnata | 450–650 EUR | 400–700 EUR | 400–600 EUR | 250–450 EUR |
| Yizha | 200–300 EUR | 200–350 EUR | 250–350 EUR | 150–250 EUR |
10 porad: 1. Podavayte rano. 2. Ne obyraiete lyshe za mist. 3. Rettelno pidhotuite LA. 4. Pryiednaytesya do ESN. 5. Vidkryyte bahatomonetnyy rakhunok. 6. Oformit YEKKZ. 7. Vyvchit mistsevu movu. 8. Podorozhuite rozumno. 9. Dokumentuite vytraty. 10. Ne zamykaytesya v natsionalniy bulbashtsi.
Chy Erasmus bezkoshtovnyy?
Chy mozhna yikhaty na pershomu rotsi?
Chy semestr Erasmus zarakhovuyetsya do dyploma?
Skilky raziv mozhna yizdyty?
Chy mozhna pratsyuvaty?
Vysnovok — chomu Erasmus+ naykrashcha investytsiya pid chas navchannya
Erasmus+ — tse 13 milyoniv vypusknykiv, merezha v 33 krayinakh ta dosvid, yakyy robotodavtsi vpiznayut vidrazen. Vypusknyky Erasmus mayut na 23% menshshyy ryzyk bezrobittya.
